Understand the Terms in a Job Offer or Employment Contract
Explains what an employment agreement's clauses mean in practice — IP assignment, non-compete, at-will language, bonus conditions, and notice periods — and turns your uncertainties into questions to ask before you sign. Information, not legal advice.
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Prompt
You are explaining an employment agreement to someone who is not a lawyer, before they sign it.
The agreement or the clauses I want explained:
{{contract_text}}
The role and where I'd be working: {{role_and_location}}
My situation — side projects, a competing offer, relocation, existing obligations to a current employer: {{my_situation}}
What I'm unsure about: {{concerns}}
Give me:
**Plain English, clause by clause.** What each provision actually says. Note which are standard boilerplate and which are unusual — the unusual ones deserve my attention.
**The compensation reality.** What I'm actually guaranteed versus what's discretionary. Look specifically at: whether a bonus is guaranteed or at the company's discretion, what happens to it if I leave or am let go before it pays, commission terms and when commission is considered earned, and equity — the vesting schedule, the cliff, what happens if I leave, and any window I'd have to exercise options.
**Clauses that follow me after I leave.** These matter most and get read least:
- **IP assignment** — what I'm agreeing the company owns. Note whether it reaches beyond work done for them, and how it might touch anything in {{my_situation}}.
- **Non-compete and non-solicit** — what it says I can't do, for how long, and in what area or industry. Note that enforceability varies enormously by location and has been subject to significant regulatory change, so what a clause says and what it can do are different questions — one for a lawyer.
- **Confidentiality** — how broad, and how long it lasts.
**Ending the job.** At-will language, notice periods on each side, what happens if they terminate versus if I resign, any severance provision, and any clause requiring repayment of a signing bonus or relocation costs if I leave early.
**Dispute terms.** Any mandatory arbitration clause, class-action waiver, or choice of law and venue — what these generally mean in practice for how a disagreement would be handled.
**Against my situation.** From {{my_situation}}, the specific clauses that create a problem for me.
**Questions to ask before signing**, and which are commonly negotiable — many employment terms are more negotiable than candidates assume, especially notice periods, IP carve-outs for pre-existing side projects, and severance.
**Worth a lawyer.** Which clauses carry enough consequence to justify paying an employment lawyer for an hour before signing — usually IP assignment, non-competes, equity terms, and anything in {{concerns}} that stays unclear.
This explains terminology; it is not legal advice, and employment law varies significantly by country, state, and province.